If you’re curious about BBQ smoking but don’t want to invest in a dedicated smoker just yet, a foil smoker pouch is the easiest and cheapest way to get started.
With nothing more than wood chips and aluminium foil, you can turn an ordinary gas or charcoal BBQ into a smoke-producing flavour machine.
This method is:
- Cheap
- Beginner-friendly
- Perfect for experimenting
- Ideal for shorter cooks
- A great stepping stone before buying a smoker
Let’s break it down properly and do it the right way.
If you’re completely new to BBQ smoking, you may also want to read our full Beginner’s Guide to Smoking Meat, which explains smoke control, temperature zones, and common mistakes in more detail.
What Is a Foil Smoker Pouch?
A foil smoker pouch is simply a tightly sealed parcel of soaked wood chips wrapped in aluminium foil, with small holes poked in the top to allow smoke to escape.
When placed over heat:
- The chips heat up
- They begin to smoulder
- Smoke escapes through the holes
- Your BBQ fills with real wood flavour
It’s basic. It’s effective. And it works surprisingly well.
What You’ll Need
You don’t need specialist equipment.
- Wood chips (apple, cherry, oak, hickory etc.)
- Aluminium foil (heavy-duty if possible)
- A bowl of water
- A toothpick, skewer, or sharp knife
That’s it.
No smoker box. No fancy kit. No modification to your grill.
Step 1: Soak the Wood Chips Properly
Soaking slows down combustion and helps the chips smoulder rather than instantly burn.
How long to soak?
- Minimum: 30 minutes
- Recommended: 60 minutes
- Longer cooks: up to 90 minutes
After soaking, drain the chips thoroughly. You want damp — not dripping.
Too much water delays smoke production. Too little and they burn too quickly.
Step 2: Build the Foil Smoker Pouch
- Tear off approximately 18 inches (45cm) of foil.
- Place 1–2 handfuls of drained wood chips in the centre.
- Fold the foil over the chips.
- Crimp and tightly fold all edges to create a sealed parcel.
- Turn it over and poke 6–10 small holes in the top.
The pouch must be sealed around the edges. Smoke should escape only from the top.
If air gets in from the sides, the chips can ignite and burn out too quickly.
Using a Foil Smoker Pouch on a Gas BBQ
Gas BBQs need direct heat contact to activate the chips.
Method:
- Preheat your BBQ on high for 10–15 minutes.
- Place the foil pouch directly over a lit burner, underneath the cooking grate.
- Close the lid.
Within 10–15 minutes, smoke should begin to appear.
Once smoke starts:
- Reduce the heat to your cooking temperature.
- Move food to indirect heat if required.
- Keep the lid closed as much as possible.
Temperature Guide (Gas BBQ)
- Poultry: 180°C (356°F)
- Pork chops: 180–200°C (356–392°F)
- Burgers/sausages: 200°C (392°F)
- Salmon: 160–180°C (320–356°F)
Remember: the foil pouch produces smoke — but your grill temperature still controls cooking.
For longer cooks like brisket or pork shoulder, our Smoker Time & Temperature Calculator can help you estimate cooking times.
Using a Foil Smoker Pouch on a Charcoal BBQ
Charcoal grills produce smoke faster because the heat source is more intense and radiant.
Method:
- Wait until coals are white and ashed over.
- Place the pouch directly on top of the hot coals.
- Close the lid immediately.
Smoke usually appears within a few minutes.
For better control:
- Use a two-zone setup (coals on one side).
- Place food on the opposite side.
- Keep vents partially open to maintain airflow.
How Long Does a Foil Pouch Smoke For?
Typically:
- 20–30 minutes of steady smoke
- Up to 40 minutes depending on chip volume
If you’re cooking longer than 30 minutes:
- Prepare a second pouch in advance.
- Swap it in once smoke reduces.
Opening the lid frequently reduces smoke concentration, so resist the temptation to keep checking.
Best Woods to Use (Beginner Friendly)
Different woods give different flavour profiles.
- Apple – mild, sweet, perfect for chicken and pork
- Cherry – slightly sweet, great colour
- Oak – medium strength, versatile
- Hickory – stronger, classic BBQ flavour
For beginners, apple or cherry are safest choices.
What Foods Work Best With a Foil Smoker Pouch?
This method is ideal for shorter cooks — not 12-hour briskets.
Great options include:
- Chicken thighs
- Chicken wings
- Pork chops
- Sausages
- Burgers
- Salmon fillets
- Halloumi
- Vegetables like peppers and mushrooms
You’ll get a noticeable smoke flavour without overwhelming the food.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. Not Draining Chips Properly
If chips are too wet, they steam before smoking.
2. Making the Holes Too Large
Large holes allow too much oxygen in, causing burning instead of smouldering.
3. Using Thin Foil
Cheap foil can split, causing flare-ups.
4. Lifting the Lid Constantly
Smoke escapes every time you open it.
5. Using Too Many Chips
More chips do not mean better flavour. It can become bitter.
Is Soaking Actually Necessary?
This is debated in BBQ circles.
Here’s the practical truth:
- Soaked chips = slower ignition
- Dry chips = faster smoke but shorter duration
For beginners, soaking provides more control and reduces the risk of flare-ups — especially on gas grills.
How This Compares to a Smoker Box
A smoker box:
- Is reusable
- Is more durable
- Produces slightly more consistent smoke
A foil pouch:
- Costs pennies
- Requires no purchase
- Is disposable
- Works perfectly well for casual smoking
If you’re only smoking occasionally, foil is absolutely fine.
When You Should Upgrade
You may want to move beyond foil pouches if:
- You smoke every weekend
- You want longer smoke duration
- You want more temperature control
- You’re cooking brisket or large pork shoulders
At that stage, a kettle BBQ setup or electric smoker gives better airflow management.
But for beginners? The foil pouch is ideal.
Safety Tips
- Always place pouches directly over heat, not under fat drippings.
- Keep children away from hot foil parcels.
- Use tongs to remove pouches after cooking.
- Dispose only once fully cooled.
Never place a foil pouch directly over open flames on maximum heat for extended periods — it should smoulder, not blaze.
Final Thoughts: Is a Foil Smoker Pouch Worth It?
Absolutely.
If you want to experiment with smoking:
- Without buying equipment
- Without committing to a full smoker
- Without complexity
This is the easiest starting point available.
You’ll learn:
- How smoke behaves in your BBQ
- How different woods affect flavour
- How airflow changes smoke intensity
- Whether smoking is something you want to pursue further
It’s low risk. Low cost. High reward.
And that’s exactly what beginners need.
FAQs
Can I use wood chunks instead of chips?
Chunks are generally too large for foil pouches and may not smoulder properly. Chips are better for this method.
Can I reuse the pouch?
No. Once chips are spent, discard the foil.
Why isn’t my pouch smoking?
Possible causes:
Grill not hot enough
Chips too wet
Not enough airflow
Can I skip soaking?
Yes, but expect quicker burn and shorter smoke time.
Will this work on any BBQ?
Yes — gas and charcoal grills both work well with this method.






